ZMedia

Scientists Unveil the Brain’s 3 Aging ‘Waves,’ Starting Well Before 60

  • EXPLORE FURTHER: 4 key elements that can shield you from dementia development

No matter if you reach 60, 70, or even 80, each person feels 'elderly' at their own distinct time.

However, our minds experience three specific ‘aging peaks’ during our lifetime, as revealed by a recent research.

Specialists have found that the levels of 13 proteins associated with brain aging increase notably at ages 57, 70, and 78.

This suggests that these specific age ranges might be critical points where interventions can aid in maintaining brain health for an extended period, according to them.

The group examined the levels of roughly 3,000 proteins present in the blood plasma of almost 5,000 Britons whose ages ranged from 45 to 82 years old.

The analysis showed that 13 proteins closely associated with brain aging peak at ages 57, 70, and 78 years.

A specific protein known as Brevican (BCAN) is linked to the beginning of dementia, strokes, and problems related to movement.

Another protein named GDF15 has likewise been associated with age-related disorders.

The researchers indicated that the spikes observed in these 13 proteins might indicate alterations in human brain health at those particular age points.

These might be crucial periods to think about brain aging interventions, they noted, which could aid in postponing the start of conditions like dementia.

The study was headed by a group from the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University in China.

In their article published in the journal Nature Aging, they cautioned that by 2050, it is projected that the global population aged 65 and over will surpass 1.5 billion—underscoring the necessity for a more comprehensive grasp of aging mechanisms.

In the UK alone, almost a million individuals suffer from this condition, and the figures are increasing. It still stands as our primary cause of death.

"We discovered that the latter part of the fifties could be a crucial point when brain aging begins," they stated.

Furthermore, our research indicated that the seventies and late seventies are crucial stages in the process of brain aging.

These discoveries help fill crucial information gaps in understanding the molecular processes involved in brain aging. This has significant implications for the future creation of... markers for brain aging, along with personalized treatment goals for various age-linked neurological conditions.

The finding arrives only months following independent research that similarly identified specific decades when the human body experiences the most significant aging—challenging the notion that the process happens steadily over time.

In September, a group of Stanford researchers found that age-related changes such as slower metabolism, wrinkles appearing in the skin, and higher susceptibility to illnesses peak notably around ages 44 and 60.

These modifications might result in gaining weight or experiencing more intense effects from consuming alcohol.

Professor Dr. Michael Snyder, who specializes in genetics at Stanford University and led the research, commented, "Many people think everyone ages progressively over time. However, it appears that most changes do not occur smoothly."

To counterbalance the effects of these significant aging trends, the researchers recommend that individuals nearing the ages of 44 and 60 increase their physical activity and embrace a better nutritional intake.

The group examined information gathered multiple times from blood and stool samples as well as oral, skin, and nasal swabs taken from 108 individuals aged 25 to 75, residing in California for an average duration of 1.7 years.

In their analysis, scientists found that during at least one phase, 81 percent of the examined molecules, such as proteins and RNA, underwent alterations.

The team ultimately concluded substantial dysregulation occurring at two major periods — with the age of 44 causing the biggest shift, and 60 also producing a significant uptick.

Dr. Steve Hoffmann, a computational biologist at the Leibniz Institute on Aging in Germany, informed The Wall Street Journal: "These findings likely correlate closely with our own experiences or those shared by individuals noticing an abrupt decrease in their physical health."

'Determining and examining these elements must take precedence in upcoming studies,' stated Dr Xiaotao Shen, who previously was a postdoctoral scholar at Stanford Medicine and is currently an associate professor at Nanyang Technological University Singapore.

For individuals in their 40s, notable variations occurred in the levels of molecules associated with alcohol, caffeine, and lipid metabolism. Additionally, alterations were observed in indicators linked to cardiovascular diseases, along with signs of aging in the skin and muscles.

A comparable yet less noticeable 'wave' of aging was observed around the age of 60.

Dr. Snyder suggested that some of these alterations might be linked to lifestyle or behavioral patterns that tend to occur within those specific age ranges.

Read more